The Battle of Saratoga

Saratoga, located near Albany, New York, was a desired position to reach by British generals. The British Army sent three separate units to meet at Albany. They intended to arrive at the same time and surround the Continental Army at different angles. All three units being there at the same time would also give the British an advantage in numbers.

The first unit was located in New York, and was led by General Howe. This group could advance up the Hudson River to meet Burgoyne. Being closer to Albany than the other troops, he decided to go off course. He went to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to lead an attack on the rebel capital. He occupied the capital and left Burgoyne to go through the wilderness of New York.

One of the other two groups was to come in by way of Lake Ontario. This small army was led by Colonel St. Leger. They would be capable of assiting the other British force if need be. Their journey was interrupted when they met rebel forces at Fort Stanwix. The Continental Army prevailed and held up the British troops. After finally moving on, St. Leger's troops met opposition at Oriskany. This made it impossible for him to arrive at Saratoga on time.

The first two groups were in obvious delays. General Burgoyne was ahead of the final group of soldiers. After being the furthest away, he also took much time bringing of all his items. He brought in wagons furniture, clothes, and other personal goods. He came down the Lake Champlain route from Canada. After arriving at Saratoga, Burgoyne recieved letters from each of the other commanders, stating they would not be able to meet him to fight.

The Battle of Saratoga occurred on September 19 and October 7, 1777. Unable to advance or retreat, Burgoyne was forced to sureender his entire force to the Continental Army general, Horatio Gates.