The Winter of Valley Forge

The winter of 1777-1778 was a bad one. The Continental Army camped out for the winter at Valley Forge. No battle was fought here but thousands of soldiers died because of hunger and disease. Many also lost their lives due to the unrelenting weather they faced. The Winter of Valley Forge is the story of an army's struggle to survive and continue fighting the next year.

General Washington set out looking for a place for his soldiers to encamp for the winter. He chose valley forge because of its location, close enough to prevent attacks and far enough away from the British to see any surprise attacks. It was also very easy to defend because of the high ground and the Schuylkill River to the north.

Upon arrival in Valley Forge, Washington's men began building huts for shelter and defensive lines. Clothing and food was scarce and many men and animals died because of starvation. Disease also spread rampant through the camp because of malnutrition and close living quarters.

Supplies weren't the only thing running low. Morale and discipline were needed and the troops drilled whenever possible. Baron von Steuben had the task of turning the army into a true fighting force. The army trained daily and became confident in their ability to succeed.

During the winter, the army underwent an amazing transformation. The troops were more sufficiently trained, better supplied, and reinforced by new troops. After the winter was over, the Continental Army was yet again ready to fight.